Amsterdam Declaration 2002

Im Jahr 1952, auf dem ersten Welt-Humanisten Kongress, verfassten die Gründer der International Humanist and Ethical Union (IHEU) eine Erklärung über die grundlegenden Prinzipien des Humanismus. Sie nannten sie "The Amsterdam Declaration". Diese Erklärung war ein Kind der damaligen Zeit, die von Großmachtpolitik und dem Kalten Krieg geprägt war.

Am 50. Geburtstag des Welt-Humanisten Kongresses 2002, der wieder in den Niederlanden statt fand, verabschiedeten die Teilnehmer einstimmig eine Resolution, die die Amsterdam Declaration erneuerte: "The Amsterdam Declaration 2002". Anschließend wurde diese Erklärung einstimmig von der IHEU General Assembly angenommen und wurde damit die offizielle Definition des weltweiten Humanismus.

Der Humanismus, wie er  in der Amsterdam Declaration 2002 niedergelegt ist, ist das Ergebniss einer langen Tradition des freien Denkens und hat viele der größten Denker unserer Welt und Künstler inspiriert und den Aufstieg der Wissenschaft ermöglicht. Die grundlegenden Prinzipien des Humanismus sind die Folgenden (Aus Gründen der Prägnanz, Klarheit und eventueller Abweichung bei der Wortbedeutung nicht ins Deutsche übersetzt):

1. Humanism is ethical. It affirms the worth, dignity and autonomy of the individual and the right of every human being to the greatest possible freedom compatible with the rights of others. Humanists have a duty of care to all of humanity including future generations. Humanists believe that morality is an intrinsic part of human nature based on understanding and a concern for others, needing no external sanction.

2. Humanism is rational. It seeks to use science creatively, not destructively. Humanists believe that the solutions to the world's problems lie in human thought and action rather than divine intervention. Humanism advocates the application of the methods of science and free inquiry to the problems of human welfare. But Humanists also believe that the application of science and technology must be tempered by human values. Science gives us the means but human values must propose the ends.

3. Humanism supports democracy and human rights. Humanism aims at the fullest possible development of every human being. It holds that democracy and human development are matters of right. The principles of democracy and human rights can be applied to many human relationships and are not restricted to methods of government.

4. Humanism insists that personal liberty must be combined with social responsibility. Humanism ventures to build a world on the idea of the free person responsible to society, and recognises our dependence on and responsibility for the natural world. Humanism is undogmatic, imposing no creed upon its adherents. It is thus committed to education free from indoctrination.

5. Humanism is a response to the widespread demand for an alternative to dogmatic religion. The world's major religions claim to be based on revelations fixed for all time, and many seek to impose their world-views on all of humanity. Humanism recognises that reliable knowledge of the world and ourselves arises through a continuing process. of observation, evaluation and revision.

6. Humanism values artistic creativity and imagination and recognises the transforming power of art. Humanism affirms the importance of literature, music, and the visual and performing arts for personal development and fulfilment.

7. Humanism is a lifestance aiming at the maximum possible fulfilment through the cultivation of ethical and creative living and offers an ethical and rational means of addressing the challenges of our times. Humanism can be a way of life for everyone everywhere. Our primary task is to make human beings aware in the simplest terms of what Humanism can mean to them and what it commits them to.

By utilising free inquiry, the power of science and creative imagination for the furtherance of peace and in the service of compassion, we have confidence that we have the means to solve the problems that confront us all. We call upon all who share this conviction to associate themselves with us in this endeavour.

IHEU Congress 2002. 

Die Humanistische Hochschulgruppe München stimmt der Amsterdam Declaration 2002 ausdrücklich zu.

Quelle: http://iheu.org/content/amsterdam-declaration-2002